Categories
Featured Juneau News Juneau Local Ketchikan Local News Feeds Sitka Local

Telephone Hill case to proceed in Superior Court

NOTN- The legal fight over the future of the historic Telephone Hill neighborhood will now proceed entirely in Superior Court, after district judge Kristen Swanson declined to rule on the city’s eviction cases tied to the planned redevelopment project.

City Attorney Emily Wright said Judge Swanson dismissed the eviction actions in District Court, to Superior Court Judge Daniel Browning of Sitka.

“Superior Court handles more complex matters than District Court, so Judge Swanson was only going to rule on the issue of, should we (CBJ) have possession of the houses, and should these tenants have to leave immediately?” Said Wright, “The tenants, plus a few others, have filed a civil lawsuit, and in that lawsuit are talking about the evictions, but they’re also talking about the larger questions of, what is the city doing on Telephone Hill? Should that continue? And so really, Judge Swanson’s not going to hear the small little piece. She’s going to send it over to the Superior Court to handle everything.”

The lawsuit alleges the city improperly evicted residents and violated state and federal historic preservation laws in its push to clear Telephone Hill for redevelopment.

Wright said the city accepts Swanson’s decision and plans to request an expedited hearing before Judge Browning.

“We are going to ask for expedited hearings on that case. Because even though, civil cases can take a very, very long time. The city is trying to move forward on the testing of the houses.” She said.

The city’s engineering department has already begun hazardous materials assessments on homes that are vacant. Three homes remain occupied.

“The city engineering department is working their way through doing the hazardous materials assessment, and we’re starting with the houses that are empty. We need to get to those other houses before this next step so we’re going to ask for expedited consideration in the Superior Court matter, which probably means a hearing, sometime after Thanksgiving.”

The city plans to redevelope Telephone Hill into higher-density housing and had issued Nov. 1 eviction notices.

Categories
Featured Juneau News Juneau Local Ketchikan Local News Feeds Sitka Local

Schools fear disruptions as the White House begins dismantling the Education Department

The Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building pictured on Nov. 25, 2024. (Photo by Shauneen Miranda/States Newsroom)
The Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building pictured on Nov. 25, 2024. (Photo by Shauneen Miranda/States Newsroom)

AP- The Trump administration says its plan to dismantle the Education Department offers a fix for the nation’s lagging academics — a solution that could free schools from the strictures of federal influence.

Yet to some school and state officials, the plan appears to add more bureaucracy, with no clear benefit for students who struggle with math or reading.

Instead of being housed in a single agency, much of the Education Department’s work now will be spread across four other federal departments. For President Donald Trump, it’s a step toward fully closing the department and giving states more power over schooling. Yet many states say it will complicate their role as intermediaries between local schools and the federal government.

The plan increases bureaucracy fivefold, Washington state’s education chief said, “undoubtedly creating confusion and duplicity” for educators and families. His counterpart in California said the plan is “clearly less efficient” and invites disruption. Maryland’s superintendent raised concerns about “the challenges of coordinating efforts with multiple federal agencies.”

“States were not engaged in this process, and this is not what we have asked for — or what our students need,” said Jill Underly, Wisconsin’s state superintendent. Underly urged the Trump administration to give states greater flexibility and cut down on standardized testing requirements.

Education Secretary Linda McMahon said schools will continue receiving federal money without disruption. Ultimately, schools will have more money and flexibility to serve students without the existence of the Education Department, she said.

Yet the department is not gone — only Congress has the power to abolish it. In the meantime, McMahon’s plan leaves the agency in a version of federal limbo. The Labor Department will take over most funding and support for the country’s schools, but the Education Department will retain some duties, including policy guidance and broad supervision of Labor’s education work.

Similar deals will offload programs to the Department of Health and Human Services, the State Department and the Interior Department. The agreements were signed days before the government shutdown and announced Tuesday.

Inking agreements to share work with other departments isn’t new: The Education Department already had dozens of such agreements before Trump took office. And local school officials routinely work with other agencies, including the U.S. Agriculture Department, which oversees school meals. What’s different this time is the scale of the programs offloaded — the majority of the Education Department’s funding for schools, for instance.

Yet Virginia schools chief Emily Anne Gullickson, for one, said schools are accustomed to working with multiple federal agencies, and she welcomed the administration’s efforts to give states more control.

Where some see risk of upheaval, others see a win over bureaucracy

Response to the plan has mostly been drawn along political lines, with Democrats saying the shakeup will hurt America’s most vulnerable students. Republicans in Congress called it a victory over bureaucracy.

Yet some conservatives pushed back against the dismantling. U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska Republican, said on social media that moving programs to agencies without policy expertise could hurt young people. And Margaret Spellings, a former education secretary to Republican President George W. Bush, called it a distraction to a national education crisis.

“Moving programs from one department to another does not actually eliminate the federal bureaucracy, and it may make the system harder for students, teachers and families to navigate and get the support they need,” Spellings said in a statement.

There’s little debate about the need for change in America’s schooling. Its math and reading scores have plummeted in the wake of COVID-19. Before that, reading scores had been stagnant for decades, and math scores weren’t much better.

McMahon said that’s evidence the Education Department has failed and isn’t needed. At a White House briefing Thursday, she called her plan a “hard reset” that does not halt federal support but ends “federal micromanagement.”

Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers union and one of McMahon’s sharpest opponents, questioned the logic in her plan.

“Why would you put a new infrastructure together, a new bureaucracy that nobody knows anything about, and take the old bureaucracy and destroy it, instead of making the old bureaucracy more efficient?” Weingarten said at a Wednesday event.

Schools fear the impact of lost expertise on education laws

The full impact of the shakeup may not be clear for months, but already it’s stoking anxiety among states and school districts that have come to rely on the Education Department for its policy expertise. One of the agency’s roles is to serve as a hotline for questions about complicated funding formulas, special education laws and more.

The department has not said whether officials who serve that role will keep their jobs in the transition. Without that help, schools would have few options to clarify what can and can’t be paid for with federal money, said David Law, superintendent of Minnetonka Public Schools in Minnesota.

“What could happen is services are not provided because you don’t have an answer,” said Law, who is also president of AASA, a national association of school superintendents.

Some question whether other federal departments have the capacity to take on an influx of new work. The Labor Department will take over Title I, an $18 billion grant program that serves 26 million students in low-income areas. It’s going to a Labor office that now handles grants serving only 130,000 people a year, said Angela Hanks, who led the Labor office under former President Joe Biden.

At best, Hanks said, it will “unleash chaos on school districts, and ultimately, on our kids.”

In Salem, Massachusetts, the 4,000-student school system receives about $6 million in federal funding that helps support services for students who are low-income, homeless or still mastering English, Superintendent Stephen Zrike said. He fears moving those programs to the Labor Department could bring new “rules of engagement.”

“We don’t know what other stipulations will be attached to the funding,” he said. “The level of uncertainty is enormous.”

Other critics have noted the Education Department was created to consolidate education programs that were spread across multiple agencies.

Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., the ranking member on the House Education and Workforce Committee, urged McMahon to rethink her plan. He cited the 1979 law establishing the department, which said dispersion had resulted in “fragmented, duplicative, and often inconsistent Federal policies relating to education.”

___

AP education writers Moriah Balingit in Washington, Bianca Vázquez Toness in Boston and Makiya Seminera in Raleigh, N.C., contributed to this report.

Categories
Featured Juneau News Juneau Local Ketchikan Local News Feeds Sitka Local

Trump’s next choice for a federal judge in Alaska is greeted by a calm hearing in the U.S. Senate

By: James Brooks, Alaska Beacon

Aaron Christian Peterson appears in front of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary on Nov. 19, 2025, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. (Screenshot)

A confirmation hearing for President Donald Trump’s pick to fill a judicial vacancy in Alaska was largely uneventful on Wednesday.

Aaron Christian Peterson was nominated by Trump this month after getting support from U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, and on Wednesday, the U.S. Senate’s judiciary committee held a hearing on Peterson’s nomination and two other prospective judges bound for other states.

Senators’ attention largely focused on the other two men — David Fowlkes for a judgeship in Arkansas, and Nicholas Ganjei for a seat in Texas — and senators frequently used their time in the hearing to discuss their own views, rather than seek information about the nominees.

“Here I am asking the questions and giving the answers — it’s like the bar exam, except I’m giving the answers,” said Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, at one point in the hearing.

Peterson, who lives in Eagle River, is a natural resources attorney for the state of Alaska and has extensive experience as a criminal prosecutor.

Speaking to the committee, he said he has “a deep familiarity with the laws that are specific to Alaska,” naming the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act as one example.

“I have a wide variety of experience in the arenas that are likely to come before the district court, and hopefully I’ll be able to preside over those matters if I’m fortunate enough to be confirmed,” he said.

Sen. Mazie Hirono, D-Hawaii, asked all three nominees if they had ever been accused of sexual harassment or made unwanted sexual advances toward someone. 

All three said no.

Alaska’s most recent pick for the U.S. District Court, former Judge Josh Kindred, was appointed during the first Trump administration but resigned and was disbarred after an investigation found had committed significant sexual misconduct while in office. 

Sen. Adam Schiff, D-California, asked all three nominees whether they believe Congress is prohibited from imposing a code of ethics on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Peterson, answering third, echoed his potential colleagues and said it would depend on the circumstances, but that he does have concerns about whether such a thing would violate the U.S. Constitution’s separation of powers doctrine.

Currently, the U.S. Supreme Court is closely aligned with President Trump, and members of the court have repeatedly accepted financial and physical gifts from people affected by issues before the court. 

Republicans generally oppose new ethics restrictions on the court; Democrats generally favor them. 

Hawley asked the judicial nominees whether they believe a district court judge has the ability to issue injunctions that can halt nationwide actions.

Many of the Trump administration’s programs, when challenged in court, have been at least temporarily halted by local injunctions, and Peterson said the issue is in flux, in part because of a new U.S. Supreme Court ruling.

Sullivan, who does not sit on the judicial committee, read a prepared statement introducing Peterson. 

“Aaron is a lifelong Alaskan. He knows and understands our great state and the federal laws that reflect on Alaska. I think he will be a great federal judge. I urge his nomination be sent to the Senate floor with positive votes from all the members of this committee,” Sullivan said.

Peterson was one of several people suggested to the president by a committee formed at Sullivan’s behest to consider nominees for two current vacancies on the federal bench in Alaska.

That committee deliberated in secret, and the list of applicants — and of proposed nominees — has never been revealed.

Murkowski used a more traditional process to propose nominees to the president, relying on advice from the Alaska Bar Association. Peterson’s name did not appear in that application process, and the Bar Association did not respond to a request for comment on Thursday.  

Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Nebraska and chair of the judiciary committee, said members of the committee will submit written questions to the nominees by Nov. 26.

After that, the committee is expected to vote on the nominees and send them to a vote of the full U.S. Senate for confirmation.

Categories
Politics

‘Jeffrey Epstein is not unique’: What his case reveals about the realities of child sex trafficking

Jeffrey Epstein abuse survivor Lisa Phillips speaks during the press conference on the Epstein Files Transparency Act in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 18, 2025. Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images

Congress on Nov. 18, 2025, passed legislation that calls on the Justice Department to release records related to Jeffrey Epstein, the late convicted sex offender. Those records on the federal investigation of Epstein and his accomplice, Ghislaine Maxwell, have brought renewed attention to sex trafficking. Alfonso Serrano, a politics editor at The Conversation, spoke with Kate Price, an associate research scientist at the Wellesley Centers for Women at Wellesley College, where she studies child sexual exploitation and child sex trafficking policy.

What is child sex trafficking and how does it differ from other kinds of trafficking?

It is a child being traded for sex via force, fraud or coercion. These are children who are under the age of 18. Often what happens, in terms of victim blaming, if a child is, say, 15, 16, 17, there’s this level of blame from perpetrators, the media, relatives, law enforcement, jurors: “She knew what she was doing.” I recently heard this with the Epstein files back in the news: “He wasn’t into like 8-year-olds. … There’s a difference between a 15-year-old and a 5-year-old.” That’s not true. Children cannot make decisions that adults can. Neuroscience shows that children’s brains are not developed until their mid 20s. Children do not have the same decision-making capacity. That very vulnerability is what is preyed upon by perpetrators.

Why do we not use terms like “child prostitution” anymore, and why does language matter?

In the late 1990s and early aughts, at the beginning of the anti-human trafficking movement, people did use the term child prostitution. In fact, I used it in a white paper that I did, and I’m a survivor. But once we really adopted and embraced the terminology of force, fraud and coercion of human trafficking, that gave us a new frame to think of the power dynamics that are involved in the commercial sexual exploitation of children. This phrasing captures the true essence of what is happening within child sex trafficking.

This is not a child somehow deciding that they’re going to go out and trade sex for money, heat, food, anything of value. This is a case of perpetrators, whether they are family members or nonfamily traffickers, who are preying on the vulnerability of children who have often been sexually abused prior to their commercial sexual exploitation. This prior abuse adds another layer of vulnerability.

A billboard advertises for help for survivors of sex trafficking.
A billboard in Vadnais Heights, Minn., in 2023 calls for help for survivors of sex trafficking.
Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

How do Epstein’s actions fit into the paradigm of trafficking – is he a classic case or an unusual one?

Jeffrey Epstein is not unique. This is absolutely a classic case, for four primary reasons. Child sex trafficking perpetrators are primarily white men, with wealth and power. Epstein was, granted, among the uber rich and really powerful men. But power is relative to whatever context in which a child is being exploited. The most powerful person in a small town may not be a billionaire like Epstein, but they have disposable income and high socioeconomic status for the area, or they may hold a prominent position in government, church or a civic organization.

The Epstein case is also not unique in that victims are often dehumanized, by perpetrators and in the media. They are blamed, even though they are children who are developmentally incapable of making adult choices. There are transcripts of Maxwell calling the girls “trash.” These are seen as disposable children, not worthy of protections. And they have already been dehumanized within our culture prior to exploitation, whether it be through poverty, lack of educational or employment opportunities, or prior sexual violence. That makes them even more vulnerable to perpetrators such as Epstein and Maxwell, who are looking to prey upon those vulnerabilities.

Third, traffickers often insulate themselves from detection and trafficking charges by having others, such as women or girls, recruiting victims for them, which is exactly what Epstein did. Lastly, traffickers and buyers often plea down their trafficking charges. That results in low trafficking prosecution rates. They plea down from a charge like trafficking of a minor to assault, so this does not count toward trafficking prosecution rates. Epstein did exactly this in 2008 when he accepted prosecutor Alex Acosta’s nonprosecution agreement to plead guilty to two lesser Florida state-level prostitution charges rather than facing the multiple federal child sex trafficking charges for which Epstein was being investigated. This ability to use their wealth and power hides the truth of what is happening.

What systems allow sex trafficking to happen, and how can we change those systems?

Law enforcement often looks the other way. In the Epstein case, one of the victims had reached out to the FBI decades ago and nothing happened. It’s really been the persistence of the survivors, saying people really need to look at this.

Child sex trafficking is not a political issue. It’s one of the few bipartisan issues in our country that is so culturally divided. Yet Americans need to acknowledge that perpetrators comes from all political affiliations, they come from all races, socioeconomic status. As a culture, we really need to not blame victims and survivors. These are children who are being manipulated and violated. So recognizing the truth of power differences between perpetrators and victims is something that we as a culture very much need to do. By supporting victims, we can use our power – as relatives, jurors, constituents, elected officials – to hold traffickers and buyers to account. Victim-blaming creates a diversion that cements perpetrators’ ability to exploit and abuse children without fear of detection.

A woman in a red blazer points to a poster showing a man hugging a woman.
Audrey Strauss, acting U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, announces charges against Ghislaine Maxwell on July 2, 2020, for her alleged role in the sexual exploitation and abuse of multiple minor girls by Jeffrey Epstein.
AP Photo/John Minchillo, File

In terms of legislation, most states in the country still retain the right to criminalize sexually exploited minors, either through arrests or prosecution. These are laws that all states have considered since 2007, when New York was the first state to introduce a Safe Harbor law.

In Massachusetts, where I live, law enforcement retains the right to arrest or prosecute a minor for prostitution. That often doesn’t happen. But the reason law enforcement says it needs to have these laws is because it encourages children to get services. It’s a leverage point.

But oftentimes children do not trust law enforcement. And often for good reason. Some law enforcement are perpretrators. Other times, law enforcement tells sex-trafficked minors, “We’re doing this for your protection, we’re going to lock you up.” Both instances are deeply traumatizing and lead to mistrust of the police. That being said, so many extraordinary law enforcement agents are committed to supporting child sex trafficking victims and holding perpetrators to account.

Much of this retraumatization happens because local and state governments do not have the money for social services, trauma-informed, child sex trafficking-specific services, and housing opportunities for children to be able to heal. What we have is a robust criminal legal system. So, until we have a robust system that can support children who have been trafficked, sex trafficking is going to continue, in my experience.

Any last thoughts?

We need to acknowledge low prosecution rates of child sexual abuse cases, that 14% of all reported – just reported – child sexual abuse perpetrators are convicted or plead guilty. Similarly, in terms of adult rape charges, 1% of cases end in a conviction or guilty plea. So much of this lack of perpetrator accountability comes through this employment of plea deals and dehumanizing and retraumatizing victims during legal proceedings.

So we need to acknowledge when our criminal-legal system is not doing justice to victims whatsoever, and they’re allowing perpetrators to walk free. In the Epstein case, we’re focused on a few people, while hundreds of perpetrators continue to walk free. By employing these tactics, predators will continue to use the societal silence and misperceptions to their advantage. If it takes a village to raise a child, it also takes a village to sexually exploit a child.

The Conversation

Kate Price does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

​Politics + Society – The Conversation

Categories
Politics

First Amendment in flux: When free speech protections came up against the Red Scare

Hollywood screenwriter Samuel Ornitz speaks before the House Un-American Activities Committee in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 29, 1947. UPI/Bettmann Archive via Getty Images

As the United States faces increasing incidents of book banning and threats of governmental intervention – as seen in the temporary suspension of TV host Jimmy Kimmel – the common reflex for many who want to safeguard free expression is to turn to the First Amendment and its free speech protections.

Yet, the First Amendment has not always been potent enough to protect the right to speak. The Cold War presented one such moment in American history, when the freedom of political expression collided with paranoia over communist infiltration.

In 1947, the House Un-American Activities Committee subpoenaed 10 screenwriters and directors to testify about their union membership and alleged communist associations. Labeled the Hollywood Ten, the defiant witnesses – Alvah Bessie, Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., John Howard Lawson, Albert Maltz, Samuel Ornitz, Adrian Scott and Dalton Trumbo – refused to answer questions on First Amendment grounds. During his dramatic testimony, Lawson proclaimed his intent “to fight for the Bill of Rights,” which he argued the committee “was trying to destroy.”

They were all cited for contempt of Congress. Eight were sentenced to a year in federal prison, and two received six-month terms. Upon their release, they faced blacklisting in the industry. Some, like writer Dalton Trumbo, temporarily left the country.

As a researcher focused on the cultural cold war, I have examined the role the First Amendment played in the anti-communist hearings during the 1940s and ’50s.

The conviction and incarceration of the Hollywood Ten left a chilling effect on subsequent witnesses called to appear before congressional committees. It also established a period of repression historians now refer to as the Second Red Scare.

Although the freedom of speech is enshrined in the Constitution and prized by Americans, the story of the Second Red Scare shows that this freedom is even more fragile than it may now seem.

The Fifth Amendment communists

After the 1947 hearings, the term “unfriendly” became a label applied by the House Un-American Activities Committee and the press to the Hollywood Ten and any witnesses who refused to cooperate with the committee. These witnesses, who wanted to avoid the fate of the Hollywood Ten, began to shift away from the First Amendment as a legal strategy.

They chose instead to plead the Fifth Amendment, which grants people the right to protect themselves from self-incrimination. Many prominent artists during the 1950s, including playwright Lillian Hellman and singer and activist Paul Robeson, opted to invoke the Fifth when called before the committee and asked about their political affiliations.

The Fifth Amendment shielded hundreds of “unfriendly” witnesses from imprisonment, including artists, teachers and federal workers. However, it did not save them from job loss and blacklisting.

While they could avoid contempt citations by pleading the Fifth, they could not erase the stain of perceived guilt. This legal approach became so widespread that U.S. Sen. Joseph McCarthy, the country’s leading anti-communist crusader, disparaged these witnesses as “Fifth Amendment Communists” and boasted of purging their ranks from the federal government.

Three photos of a man in suit and tie.
Three portraits of Albert Einstein taken in Princeton, N.J., in March 1953.
AP Photo

From Fifth back to First

In 1953, the physicist Albert Einstein became instrumental in revitalizing the force of the First Amendment as a rhetorical and legal tactic in the congressional hearings. Having fled Germany after the Nazis came to power, Einstein took a position at Princeton in 1933 and became an important voice in American politics.

Einstein’s philosophical battle against McCarthyism began with a letter to a Brooklyn high school teacher named William Frauenglass.

In April of that year, Frauenglass was subpoenaed to appear before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, “the Senate counterpart” of the House Un-American Activities Committee, to testify about his involvement in an intercultural education seminar. After the hearing, in which Frauenglass declined to speak about his political affiliations, he risked potential termination from his position and wrote to Einstein seeking support.

In his response, Einstein urged Frauenglass and all intellectuals to enact a “revolutionary” form of complete “noncooperation” with the committee.

While Einstein advised noncompliance, he also acknowledged the potential risk: “Every intellectual who is called before one of the committees ought to refuse to testify, i.e., he must be prepared for jail and economic ruin, in short, for the sacrifice of his personal welfare in the interest of the cultural welfare of his country.”

Frauenglass shared his story with the press, and Einstein’s letter was published in full in The New York Times on June 12, 1953. It was also quoted in local papers around the country.

One week later, Frauenglass was fired from his job.

After learning about Einstein’s public position, McCarthy labeled the Nobel laureate “an enemy of America.” That didn’t stop Einstein’s campaign for freedom of expression. He continued to encourage witnesses to rely on the First Amendment.

When the engineer Albert Shadowitz received a subpoena in 1953 to appear before McCarthy’s Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, to answer questions about alleged ties to the Communist Party, he traveled to Einstein’s home to seek out the physicist’s advice. After consulting with Einstein, Shadowitz opted for the First Amendment over the Fifth Amendment.

On Dec. 16, 1953, Shadowitz informed the committee that he had received counsel from Einstein. He then voiced his opposition to the hearing on the grounds of the First Amendment: “I will refuse to answer any question which invades my rights to think as I please or which violates my guarantees of free speech and association.”

He was cited for contempt in August 1954 and indicted that November, facing a potential year in prison and US$1,000 fine. As an indicator of McCarthy’s diminishing power, the charge was thrown out in July 1955 by a federal judge.

A Black man sits in front of a table with a microphone on it.
Singer Paul Robeson appears before the House Un-American Activities Committee in Washington, D.C., in 1956.
Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

The triumph of dissent

Well-known public figures also began to turn away from the Fifth Amendment as a legal tactic and to draw on the First Amendment.

In August 1955, when the folk musician Pete Seeger testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee, he voiced his rejection of the Fifth Amendment defense during the hearing. Seeger asserted that he wanted to use his testimony to call into question the nature of the inquiry altogether.

Pleading the protection of the First Amendment, Seeger refused “to answer any questions” related to his “political beliefs” and instead interrogated the committee’s right to ask such questions “under such compulsion as this.”

When the playwright Arthur Miller was subpoenaed by the committee in 1956, he also refused to invoke the Fifth. Both were cited for contempt. Seeger was sentenced to a year in prison. Miller was given the option to pay a $500 dollar fine or spend 30 days in jail.

As Seeger and Miller fought their appeals in court, McCarthy’s popularity continued to wane, and public sentiment began to shift.

Prompted by Einstein, the noncompliant witnesses in the 1950s reshaped the public discussion, refocusing the conversation on the importance of freedom of expression rather than the fears of imagined communist infiltration.

Although the First Amendment failed to keep the Hollywood Ten out of prison, it ultimately prevailed. Unlike the Hollywood Ten, both Miller and Seeger won their appeals. Miller spent no time in prison and Seeger only one day in jail. Miller’s conviction was reversed in 1958, Seeger’s in 1962. The Second Red Scare was over.

As the Second Red Scare shows, when free speech is under attack, strategic compliance may be useful for individuals. However, bold and courageous acts of dissent are critical for protecting First Amendment rights for everyone.

The Conversation

I met Pete Seeger personally while directing a documentary film about his environmental legacy.

​Politics + Society – The Conversation

Categories
Entertainment

Arnold Rivera Jr: ‘Step-Uncle’ Who Strangled Teen With Jumper Cables Was …

Reading Time: 2 minutes

We have some very disturbing news to report out of Illinois today:

A man named Arnold Rivera Jr. has been arrested in connection with the murder of 14-year-old Kylie Toberman.

Rivera is accused of sexually assaulting the girl before strangling her with a set of jumper cables and hiding her body.

Arnold Rivera Jr. has been accused of strangling his 14-year-old "step-niece."
Arnold Rivera Jr. has been accused of strangling his 14-year-old “step-niece.” (YouTube)

At the time of her death, Kylie had been living with her adoptive mother, Donna Toberman.

Rivera, who lived in an RV parked on the family’s property, was referred to as Kylie’s “step-uncle.”

Insiders tell WFIW radio that Rivera was actually Kylie’s adoptive brother. It seems that the family adopted the “step-uncle” title five years ago when Kylie was adopted, due to the fact that Rivera was nearly 30 years her senior.

Rivera, 43, has now been charged with first-degree murder, aggravated criminal assault, and concealing a homicide death.

Adding to the furor over the crime is the fact that Rivera previously served time for child sexual abuse.

Investigators say they discovered Kylie’s body inside a tote bag stored in Rivera’s RV.

Uproar over the case has been widespread, with Kylie’s biological mother, Megan Zeller, writing on her Facebook page, “I will not shut up or stop till my child gets justice!”

“We were just now educated of the manner of her death and the disrespect to her body, and it should’ve never happened. That’s all, it should’ve never happened,” Kylie’s paternal grandmother, Lisa Richards, told WFIW after the charges against Rivera were read in court.

“We have had minimal contact with her with the adoption that had taken place due to extenuating circumstances,” Richards explained.

“We had no information that there was such a dangerous, volatile situation that she was in.”

Leann Deweese, Kylie’s maternal grandmother, called the victim “very beautiful, very energetic, very happy all the time. I have already missed her so much.”

“It broke my heart because she shouldn’t have had to go through that. She was the sweetest person, and she had so much life left to live,” echoed Caitlyn Shellenbarger, a friend of Kylie’s since preschool.

“Kylie was known for her caring heart and the way she made everyone around her feel included,” reads a GoFundMe page dedicated to the beloved teen. “She was a loyal friend, a devoted sister, and someone who could brighten any room simply by being in it.”

Rivera is currently in police custody and had been denied parole. No date has been set for the start of his trial.

Our thoughts go out to Kylie’s loved ones during those incredibly difficult time.

We will have further updates on this developing story as new information becomes available.

Arnold Rivera Jr: ‘Step-Uncle’ Who Strangled Teen With Jumper Cables Was … was originally published on The Hollywood Gossip.

​The Hollywood Gossip

Categories
Entertainment

Olivia Munn Received ‘Violent Threats’ Following Ms. Rachel Comments

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Recently, Olivia Munn made an innocuous, offhand comment about what sort of television her children watch at home.

In remarks that were surely relatable to millions of parents, Munn joked that she finds certain characters, such as Bluey and Ms. Rachel, a tad irritating.

But because this is 2025, a time when the most casual utterance can lead to absurd backlash, the actress and mother of two now finds herself on the receiving end of “violent threats.”

John Mulaney and Olivia Munn attend the 96th Annual Academy Awards on March 10, 2024 in Hollywood, California.
John Mulaney and Olivia Munn attend the 96th Annual Academy Awards on March 10, 2024 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Rodin Eckenroth/Getty Images)

Olivia Munn jokes about Ms. Rachel, prompts nuclear reaction from social media weirdos

“I know kids love [Ms. Rachel],” Munn said in an interview with People.

“But the thing is, if I can’t watch it, I’m not going to spend the rest of my life going crazy. These kid shows drive me crazy.”

You’ll notice that Munn didn’t say anything about politics in general or the situation in the Middle East in particular.

And yet, an army of weirdos interpreted her anti-Ms. Rachel stance as a veiled indication of her support for Israel in their ongoing war with Gaza.

John Mulaney and Olivia Munn attend the Academy Of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences' 14th Annual Governors Awards at The Ray Dolby Ballroom on January 09, 2024 in Hollywood, California.
John Mulaney and Olivia Munn attend the Academy Of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences’ 14th Annual Governors Awards at The Ray Dolby Ballroom on January 09, 2024 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images)

John Mulaney expresses concern, outrage

The situation got so bad that Munn’s husband, comedian John Mulaney, felt the need to issue a statement

“An innocent comment my wife Olivia Munn made about what children’s programs we like has somehow — unbelievably — been conflated with not caring about the deaths of children in Gaza,” he wrote on Instagram (per BuzzFeed).

“Because of this, my wife and my two kids are now receiving violent and threatening comments and messages in her DMs,” Mulaney continued. “This is absolutely insane and needs to stop.”

In an exceedingly rare move, the editors of People removed the article from their website and issued a statement.

Ms. Rachel attends the Sesame Workshop 2024 Benefit Gala at Cipriani 42nd Street on May 29, 2024 in New York City.
Ms. Rachel attends the Sesame Workshop 2024 Benefit Gala at Cipriani 42nd Street on May 29, 2024 in New York City. (Photo by Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images)

“On June 11, we took the unusual step of removing the post titled ‘Olivia Munn Doesn’t Let Her Kids Watch Ms. Rachel. Here’s Why,’ due to the violent threats that escalated towards the interview subject and her family,” the outlet wrote, adding:

“There is no excuse for these abhorrent attacks, and we will always prioritize safety above all else.

In reaction to the initial coverage of Munn’s comments, Ms. Rachel issued a statement that seemed to be her way of saying that she has bigger concerns than the opinions of one celebrity.

“I’d rather you cover my advocacy for kids in Gaza,” the popular children’s entertainer wrote on Instagram.

Adult Ms. Rachel fans might be feeling more defensive than usual in light of criticism she’s received as a result of her activism.

But attacking Olivia Munn — who’s given no indication that she’s even aware of that particular controversy — is obviously not the answer.

Olivia Munn Received ‘Violent Threats’ Following Ms. Rachel Comments was originally published on The Hollywood Gossip.

​The Hollywood Gossip

Categories
Entertainment

Donald Trump Threatens Senators with ‘Execution’ for ‘Sedition’ …

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Donald Trump is calling for the arrest and execution of United States senators.

For months, the Trump regime has been carrying out extrajudicial killings of at times random fishing boats in the Caribbean, claiming that these illegal bombings aid America’s national security.

ICE, Border Patrol, and other Federal Agencies have also been weaponized and are terrorizing American communities.

A group of patriotic lawmakers crafted a PSA reminding service members that they have a legal duty to refuse to carry out illegal orders. Naturally, Trump is lashing out — and calling for their executions.

Donald Trump in November 2025.
Donald Trump attends a meeting with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in the Cabinet Room of the White House on November 7, 2025. (Photo Credit: SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

Members of the military have a legal obligation to refuse illegal orders

Living in interesting times is not all that it’s cracked up to be.

Donald Trump is sowing terror in international waters and right here at home, sending his brownshirts into American cities.

His rage at the free press and his fawning affection for ruthless killers has only grown worse since he retook power.

The imminent release of Epstein documents has Trump feeling trapped. And, like any cornered beast, this may be when he is at his most dangerous.

With all of this in mind, it is more important than ever that members of all branches of the United States military remember that “just following orders” is not an excuse. And that they have a legal obligation to refuse any order that violates the law, that violates the Constitution of the United States.

We want to speak directly to members of the Military and the Intelligence Community.

The American people need you to stand up for our laws and our Constitution.

Don’t give up the ship.

[image or embed]

— Senator Elissa Slotkin (@slotkin.senate.gov) November 18, 2025 at 8:31 AM

With all of this in mind, six Democratic members of Congress (all of whom served in the military, intelligence, or both) took to social media to remind current service members of their legal obligations.

Senator Elissa Slotkin of Michigan is a former CIA analyst who served multiple tours in Mark Kelly of Arizona is a Navy veteran. Representative Chris Deluzio of Pennsylvania also served in the Navy.

The message is simple, citing: “Our laws are clear. You can refuse illegal orders.”

In fact, as the inspiring video adds: “You must refuse illegal orders.”

Right now, the vilest criminals feel Trump’s protection. But Trump is not forever. There will — there must — be accountability for all of his enablers, from his cabinet to collaborators to the individual boots on the ground (literally and metaphorically) who carry out crimes in his name.

A "Truth Social" post by Donald Trump.
After members of the House and Senate reminded current service members that they have a legal obligation to refuse illegal orders, Donald Trump accused them of sedition. (Image Credit: Truth Social)

As you can imagine, Donald Trump is not taking this well

The past two weeks have not gone well for Donald Trump.

And with his control over the Republican base slipping, votes not going his way, and the Epstein files poised for release, things are looking almost as bleak for him as he has made life for the rest of us.

On Thursday, November 20, Trump took to his ironically titled “Truth Social” platform to lash out at the legal reminder.

“This is really bad, and Dangerous to our Country,” he wrote. “Their words cannot be allowed to stand.”

He continued, screeching: “SEDITIOUS BEHAVIOR FROM TRAITORS!!! LOCK THEM UP???”

Trump is calling for the six Democratic lawmakers who urged the military not to follow any illegal orders to be arrested, and he’s reposting replies saying they should be hanged and calling them terrorists.

[image or embed]

— MeidasTouch (@meidastouch.com) November 20, 2025 at 9:23 AM

“It’s called SEDITIOUS BEHAVIOR AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL,” Trump ranted and raved in another post.

He continued: “Each one of these traitors to our Country should be ARRESTED AND PUT ON TRIAL.”

Trump shared another post, from someone with a dubious emblem as their user photo, who had written: “HANG THEM GEORGE WASHINGTON WOULD.”

(Actually, the framers of the Constitution structured many laws and safeguards specifically in the hopes that members of Congress would stand up to a hypothetical worse-case-scenario president like Trump)

“SEDITIOUS BEHAVIOR, PUNISHABLE BY DEATH,” Trump blasted in another post.

A "Truth Social" post by Donald Trump.
After accusing members of the United States House and Senate of “sedition,” Donald Trump also threatened execution. (Image Credit: Truth Social)

Trump presents a clear and present danger to the Constitution of these United States

This is deeply ominous and downright un-American.

And while the idea of a grown man like Donald Trump throwing a tantrum may be funny in a sad way, he has many thousands of fanatical followers and wields tremendous power. That makes him dangerous.

On January 6, 2021, Trump instigated the worst attack on the federal government since 9/11.

We cannot and must not put anything past him.

To their credit, Democrats are pushing back against Trump’s extremely menacing words. But is it enough?

A post shared by Hakeem Jeffries and others.
Across social media, the Democratic response to Donald Trump’s rant about arresting and executing members of the House and Senate offered stern words, but no promise of real action. (Image Credit: Bluesky)

On Thursday, following Trump’s string of dangerous and Unconstitutional threats, Congressman Hakeem Jeffries posted a response.

While it is good to see pushback from Congress against violent rhetoric from the occupant of the Oval Office, many were quick to point out that it is not enough.

Protecting these Senators and members of Congress is only the first step.

Folks on social media are asking where the Articles of Impeachment are. Clearly, Democratic leaders fear that they don’t have the votes, and that a filing could “distract” from other urgent matters.

We’re sure that many would like to wait until 2027, where a potential Democratic majority could make a difference in the legislature. But critics ask if we can really wait that long.

How much worse will America be after another year and a half of these horrors under Trump?

Donald Trump Threatens Senators with ‘Execution’ for ‘Sedition’ … was originally published on The Hollywood Gossip.

​The Hollywood Gossip

Categories
Entertainment

Spencer Lofranco Cause of Death: ‘Gotti’ Actor Was 33

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Actor Spencer Lofranco has died.

At only 33, the Canadian actor launched his career by working alongside major, established names in the entertainment industry.

More recently, he had not been part of the acting world.

Now, authorities are investigating his death, and his family is in mourning.

Spencer Lofranco in April 2016.
Spencer Lofranco attends the KING COBRA Cast Dinner Hosted By Yale Productions And Digital Ignition Entertainment on April 15, 2016. (Photo Credit: Theo Wargo/Getty Images for KING COBRA)

Actor and artist Spencer Lofranco has died

On Thursday, November 20, TMZ reported that Canadian actor Spencer Lofranco has died.

He died on Tuesday, November 18.

Authorities in British Columbia are actively investigating his death. Lofranco was only 33 years old.

The report comes only after his family became aware of his passing.

Investigators have not yet determined Lofranco’s cause of death.

Taking to Instagram on Thursday, November 20, Spencer’s brother Santino Lofranco shared an emotional tribute to his late brother.

“To the legend @roccowinning,” he began his caption. “My brother.”

Santino raved: “You lived a life only some could dream of. You changed people lives.”

Somberly, he continued: “And now you are with God. I will always love you and miss you Bear. RIP.”

Santino detailed Spencer’s tragically short life: “October 18, 1992 – November 18, 2025.”

A dark mode Instagram caption screenshot.
In an Instagram tribute, Santino Lofranco honored late brother Spencer Lofranco after his tragic passing. (Image Credit: Instagram)

You have likely seen his work — and you will certainly recognize his co-stars

Spencer Lofranco made his film debut as Conrad Hartman in the 2013 romantic comedy, At Middleton.

Just one year later, he took on the lead role in Jamesy Boy, a crime drama.

He worked with big names — including Angelina Jolie, Mary-Louise Parker, and John Travolta.

Going into acting as a young man went against his father’s wishes.

Rocco Lafranco had hoped that his son would become an attorney and a hockey player.

After making his acting splash, he continued to work in films, proving himself in multiple genres.

However, his filmography ends around 2018.

2018 is also a year in which Lofranco began voluntarily living on the beach.

Not in a beach house. Seemingly, it was of his own volition.

Clearly passionate about art and more, he pivoted away from acting.

Spencer Lofranco smiles in 2016.
Actor Spencer Lofranco attends the KING COBRA Cast Dinner Hosted By Yale Productions And Digital Ignition Entertainment on April 15, 2016. (Photo Credit: Theo Wargo/Getty Images for KING COBRA)

What was the cause of death?

What was Spencer Lofranco’s cause of death? We do not yet know.

Judging by the tone of some of the contents under his brother’s post and from Lofranco’s own posts, there may have been some sort of mental health event in his life.

We do not know that. This is simply the impression from social media comments. It appears that he was in recovery, and that there were a lot of people rooting for him.

(For example, Lofranco had a large tattoo on his forehead, but in the final months of his life, he began the process of removing it — possibly a sign that he was turning his life around)

Our hearts go out to Lofranco’s friends, fans, and loved ones as they grapple with this loss. We hope that the investigators can provide answers that grant them closure.

Spencer Lofranco Cause of Death: ‘Gotti’ Actor Was 33 was originally published on The Hollywood Gossip.

​The Hollywood Gossip

Categories
Entertainment

Chase Stokes STRONGLY Hints at Split from Kelsea Ballerini

Reading Time: 2 minutes

The fairy tale may truly be over for Chase Stokes and Kelsea Ballerini.

Despite ongoing rumoes that the Outer Banks cast member and the country arrist had reconciled — following their September breakup — Stokes took to social media on November 20 and strongly implied that their relationship is over.

Seemingly for good this time around.

Chase Stokes and Kelsea Ballerini attend “Netflix TUDUM 2025: The Live Event” at the Kia Forum in Inglewood, California, on May 31, 2025. (Photo by Michael Tran / AFP)

“Don’t believe the media,” Stokes posted to Instagram on Thursday. “I’m blocked, I did nothing wrong.”

Alongside a red heart, the actor added, “Sorry. I tried.”

In a subsequent message, the star made it clearer that he’s referencing Ballerini, as he wrote, “I’m sorry for those who believed in us.”

Yikes, huh?

(Instagram)

“It is what it is,” Stokes continued. “Onwards and upwards.”

The 33-year-old’s VERY cryptic posts arrived two months after Kelsea’s rep confirmed to E! News she and Chase had called it quits… only for the two to spark reconciliation rumors when Ballerini visited Stokes on set in Dubrovnik, Croatia, for Outer Banks’ final season on November 7.

Within days, the pair added fuel to the romantic fire when a video of them dancing in the streets of the European city went viral.

“After they got up, they walked together hand in hand towards Old Town. They looked very cute,” an onlooker told People Magazine at the time.

Perhaps it was just a moment of weakness, however.

It pretty clearly didn’t last.

Chase Stokes and Kelsea Ballerini attend The 58th Annual CMA Awards at Music City Center on November 20, 2024 in Nashville, Tennessee. (Photo by Jason Kempin/Getty Images)

Stokes and Ballerini first ignited dating rumors in January 2023, although they tried hard back then to remain out of the spotlight.

Indeed, it wasn’t until the following month that Chase coyly told People Magazine they were simply “spending some time together.”

“She is just the most genuine human being you will ever meet,” he gushed to People in April 2024. “She has time for everybody, which is such an admirable trait. She’s incredibly present. When you are with that human, you know you are getting her.”

The public eventually learned that Ballerini slid into her Chase’s DMs at the time.

“I’ve never seen his show,” she explained the Call Her Daddy podcast. “But I just knew of him, and I just swan dove right on in.”

We send our best wishes to both of these celebrities.

We wish each of them the best of luck moving forward.

Chase Stokes STRONGLY Hints at Split from Kelsea Ballerini was originally published on The Hollywood Gossip.

​The Hollywood Gossip