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The blues master from Dunleith, Mississippi, Jimmy Reed, was at it again as the new year of 1959 dawned. Now aged 33, Reed had half a dozen Top 10 R&B hits to his name – including two with his most recent releases “Honest I Do” and “I’m Gonna Get You Baby” – when he made a new showing on Billboard’s Hot R&B Sides chart for January 5 with “I Told You Baby.”

Over at Brunswick Records, Jackie Wilson was continuing his reign on that countdown with the seminal “Lonely Teardrops,” which would rule the roost for seven weeks. Reed, in his heyday at the Vee-Jay label, entered the chart alongside Fats Domino’s “Coquette” and Baby Washington’s “The Time.”

There were also entries, which might now seem quite incongruous, by artists whose core audience was in pop, not R&B, such as Ricky Nelson with a re-entry for “Lonesome Town” and Connie Francis with “My Happiness.” Even Tommy Dorsey and his Orchestra were on that first survey of the new year with “Tea For Two Cha Cha.”

The easy swagger of “I Told You Baby,” illustrated as so often by Reed’s lyrical harmonica playing, cut an infectious groove that faded almost before it had started, on a single with a duration of precisely 2’19”. He wrote it with his wife Mary, also known as Mama, who also sang uncredited backing vocals on many of Jimmy’s recordings. Although this new 45 was perhaps a little too slight to become one of his biggest hits, it climbed to No.19, backed by the catchy instrumental “Ends & Odds.”

An interesting perspective on the standing of Reed and his fellow blues notables at the time came from Vee-Jay president Ewart Abner. In an April 1959 interview with Billboard, in which he was oddly named Abner Ewart, he was described as “the man who makes those great records with such outstanding rhythm and blues artists as Jimmy Reed.”

Abner’s R&B perspective

Abner talked about the R&B market of the day, in which even though he could sell “75,000 to 100,000 copies of a Jimmy Reed record,” there were frustrations. “You’ve got a group of top names in this field who are always going to sell, people like B. B. King, Bobby “Blue” Bland, Little Junior Parker, Muddy Waters, and Jimmy Reed,” he said.

“You lose out, however, because it’s practically impossible to get a new artist started in the field anymore. Why? Simply because the record companies and the independent distributors pump out so many records today that are designed for the big volume market, that anything with any kind of limited potential to start with doesn’t have a chance.”

As it turned out, future Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee Reed had only one more Top 10 R&B single in him, with his 1961 trademark “Bright Lights, Big City.” But “I Told You Baby” was another ingredient in a catalog that would influence blues and rock audiences, and fellow artists, right up to the present day.

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While 1970 marked the dawn of a new decade, the socio-political upheaval of the late 60s was still very much at the forefront of artists’ minds. Plenty of musicians used their voices for change, with John Lennon, Curtis Mayfield, and Stevie Wonder, among others, calling for peace and equality.

1970 was the end of an era, as the Beatles disbanded. But it was also the beginning of four spectacular solo careers. It was a time of experimentation, as artists like Kraftwerk, Alice Coltrane, Pink Floyd, and Frank Zappa pushed the limits of their genre, and rising singer-songwriters and folk acts offered much-needed moments of reflection. Live albums, meanwhile, brought some of the era’s biggest artists into homes around the world.

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Below, we explore the best albums that 1970 had to offer – from the solo triumphs of George Harrison, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, and Ringo Starr to pioneering albums from Black Sabbath, Tangerine Dream, and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.

Explore the best songs of the 70s.

71: Isaac Hayes – The Isaac Hayes Movement

Haye’s inimitable skill as an arranger is on full display on this album which takes compositions from the likes of George Harrison and ​​Burt Bacharach and spins them into soulful masterpieces.

70: Bruce Haack ‎– The Electric Lucifer

The electronic music pioneer’s 1970 album is a far cry from his other job making music for children, but if you can move past that, you’re in for a thrilling contemplation on the battle between good and evil that takes cues from acid rock and psychedelic music.

69: Charley Pride – Just Plain Charley

Despite his growing success, Charley Pride’s brand of country music never lost sight of its humble roots and celebrated them with charisma and superb melodies.

68: Conway Twitty – Hello Darlin’

The country singer’s compilation album showcases the best of his genre-blending sound which takes inspiration from R&B, rock, and pop.

67: Evan Parker, Derek Bailey & Han Bennink – The Topography of the Lungs

For anyone interested in free improvisation in jazz, this album is a must-listen. Parker’s first record as a bandleader and the first off his label, Incus, set the tone for the experimental genre.

66: Jean Jacques Perrey ‎– Moog Indigo

The electronic artist’s Moog synthesizer-centered album offers a funky and light-hearted take on the groundbreaking instrument – it’s a perfect mix of pop and experimental music.

66: Os Mutantes – A Divina Comédia ou Ando Meio Desligado

The singular Brazilian band’s third studio album shows why they are so much better than the genres they are influenced by as they turn psychedelic rock, folk, and doo-wop on their respective heads.

64: Mountain – Climbing!

The hard rock band’s debut album includes hits like ​​”Mississippi Queen” and “Never in My Life,” and is an excellent snapshot of the blues and psych rock-inflected sound of the time.

63: Merle Haggard – A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)

The country singer’s tribute album to the King of Western Swing is a touching and rollicking good time that reignited interest in the niche sound.

62: Pharoah Sanders – Deaf Dumb Blind (Summun Bukmun Umyun)

The jazz titan’s energetic album is a percussive and melodic treat that takes inspiration from African music, Latin music, R&B, and spiritual jazz.

61: Ringo Starr – Sentimental Journey

The former Beatle’s solo debut draws inspiration from the songs he would hear in the house as a child and offers a heartfelt meditation on family, home and childhood.

60: Stanley Turrentine – Sugar

With an all-star cast that included the likes of George Benson, Lonnie Liston Smith, and Ron Carter, the jazz saxophonist’s 1970 album is soulful, funky, and full of life.

59: Tammy Wynette – Tammy’s Touch

Home to hits like “He Loves Me All the Way” and “I’ll See Him Through,” the country queen’s seventh studio album strikes the perfect balance between stripped-back ballads and glossy country-pop.

58: Yoko Ono ‎– Yoko Ono / Plastic Ono Band

The avant-garde champion’s debut album is made up of sprawling improvisational pieces that would go on to influence a slew of courageous artists.

57: Tangerine Dream ‎– Electronic Meditation

The pioneering electronic group’s debut album pulls from Edgar Froese’s tape experiments and musique concrète to create a soundscape unlike anything else of its time.

56: Kraftwerk ‎– Kraftwerk

The legendary group’s debut album is quite different from the futuristic sound they would become known for, nevertheless, it’s an excellent mix of electronic music, psych rock, and noise.

55: The Moody Blues – A Question of Balance

Looking for a sound that would work easily on stage, the English group abandoned their psychedelic roots for a streamlined sound, and successfully made the transition from studio wizards to hard rock champions.

54: The Mothers of Invention – Burnt Weeny Sandwich

Ever adventurous, Frank Zappa’s 1970 album with the Mothers offers his zany takes on everything from 50’s pop to classical music, blurring the lines between genres and throwing convention out the window.

53: Frank Sinatra – Watertown (A Love Story)

Perhaps his most ambitious album ever, Sinatra’s 1970 concept album relays the pain and confusion of lost love from the perspective of the person who has been left.

52: Led Zeppelin – Led Zeppelin III

Known for heavy blues-rock, the English band took a turn towards folk music for this record, showing that even with the intensity turned down, they could still produce incredible music.

50: King Crimson – In the Wake of Poseidon

The rock group’s second album includes highlights like “The Devil’s Triangle” and “Cadence and Cascade” and features prominent use of the Mellotron.

50: João Donato – A Bad Donato

Recorded in Los Angeles, the Brazilian artist’s 1970 album blends together Brazilian pop with jazz, funk, and rock music for a thrilling listening experience.

49: Jorge Ben – Fôrça Bruta

Though its title translates to “Brute Force,” the Brazilian artist’s 1970 album is more of a subtle force that brings out the softer sides of samba.

48: Nick Drake – Bryter Layter

Drake’s sophomore album lets the light shine in via the instrumentation and a softer vocal performance, cushioning the sad truths his lyrics often tend towards.

47: Pink Floyd – Atom Heart Mother

The English rock band threw out all convention on this album, leaning into the weird, wonderful corners of psychedelia and luxuriating in extended jams like its 23-minute opener.

46: Randy Newman – 12 Songs

Including fan favorites like “Have You Seen My Baby?” and “Mama Told Me Not to Come,” Newman’s 1970 album is full of sharp satire and brilliant compositions.

45: Stevie Wonder – Signed, Sealed & Delivered

Though there are hints of his socially conscious bent, Stevie’s Motown album delivers on everything that made the iconic label so good: irresistibly catchy and soulful pop music.

44: Syd Barrett – The Madcap Laughs

Barrett’s first solo album after leaving Pink Floyd leans into his reputation as mentally unstable, flipping the expectations of listeners and revealing a singer-songwriter still very much on top of his game.

43: Tim Maia – Tim Maia

Maia’s self-titled debut was a smash hit in Brazil and includes favorites like “Azul da Cor do Mar” “Coroné Antônio Bento” and “Primavera.”

42: U-Roy – Version Galore

The legendary Jamaican DJ’s 1970 album features him toasting over classic rocksteady tunes, laying the groundwork for the MC in hip-hop music.

41: Deep Purple – Deep Purple in Rock

Including the monumental “Child In Time,” the band’s 1970 album introduced their best lineup yet and solidified their distinctly grand take on heavy metal.

40: The Beach Boys – Sunflower

The prolific band looked back to the gentle melodies and sweeping arrangements of their earlier work for this album and it is one of their most collaborative efforts to date.

39: The Doors – Morrison Hotel

Home to the fan-favorite “Roadhouse Blues,” the rock band’s 1970 album saw them returning to the R&B and blues sound of their earlier days and is one of their most popular albums to date.

38: The Guess Who – American Woman

Featuring the title hit, the Canadian rock band’s 1970 album is their most successful to date and shows off the band’s range as they tackle hard rock, prog, ballads, and more.

37: The Jackson 5 – ABC

Including all-time favorites like the title track and “ “La-La (Means I Love You)” and “The Love You Save,” the renowned family band’s second album made them household names.

36: Soft Machine – Third

The rock band’s third studio album extended the boundaries of the genre to include electronic music and jazz, making it one of the most exciting records of the decade.

35: Paul McCartney – McCartney

McCartney’s solo debut was a controversial release in that it coincided (and maybe caused) the break-up of the Beatles. Drama aside, it’s a wonderful collection of sketches and home recordings that pointed towards a very successful solo career.

34: Booker T & the M.G.s – McLemore Avenue

Booker T’s homage to the Beatles’ Abbey Road, offers a distinctly Memphis, Tennessee spin on the Beatles, taking their melodies to unexpectedly funky and exciting places.

33: Cat Stevens – Mona Bone Jakon

The former teenage pop star took a left turn for his 1970 album, opting for restraint and introspection. The result is a refreshingly human portrait of young man trying to find his way in the world.

32: Jimi Hendrix – Band Of Gypsys

Hendrix’s first live album without the Experience band is one of his greatest performances on tape and includes the mind-boggling “Machine Gun,” where Hendrix produces unheard of sounds on his guitar.

31: Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young – Déjà Vu

The group’s first album with Neil Young was highly anticipated and surpassed all expectations with its unforgettable melodies and stunning guitar work.

30: Creedence Clearwater Revival – Cosmo’s Factory

The swamp rock classic includes the hits “Lookin’ Out My Back Door” and “Run Through the Jungle,” not to mention a number of excellent covers like their 11-minute version of “I Heard It Through The Grapevine.”

29: Joe McPhee – Nation Time

The saxophonist’s live album is an expansive journey through the annals of free jazz and established him at the forefront of the genre.

28: The Kinks – Lola versus Powerman and The Moneygoround, Part One

Ray Davies’ polemic against the music industry is as technically brilliant as it is passionate, never losing itself in anger or over-production.

27: Van Morrison – Moondance

The Northern Irish singer’s masterful album is full of understated beauty and would be his commercial breakthrough.

26: Grateful Dead – Workingman’s Dead

Taking a step back from experimentation, the Bay Area band went back to basics on their 1970 album, exploring stripped-down roots music, Americana, and folk.

25: Eddie Palmieri – Superimposition

The pianist and bandleader’s 12th studio album took Latin dance music to new experimental heights, playing with counterpoint and harmonics to create music you can both think and move to.

24: Elton John – Tumbleweed Connection

The versatile singer’s 1970 album took inspiration from Americana music and the country-rock style of the Band and finally brought the songwriting duo of Elton John and Bernie Taupin statewide success.

23: Freddie Hubbard – Red Clay

The jazz trumpeter’s 1970 album takes the edge of hard bop, the groove of fusion, and the soul of jazz to create a masterpiece of uncategorizable, incredible sound.

22: James Taylor – Sweet Baby James

Home to the instant classic, “Fire and Rain,” Taylor’s second studio album has all the traits that make him such a beloved artist: understated vocals, frank reflections, and the soul of a folk hero.

21: James Brown – Sex Machine

With a show-stopping lineup that included Bootsy Collins, Clyde Stubblefield, and Maceo Parker, Brown’s live album confirms that he remains one of the greatest performers of all time.

20: Neil Young – After The Gold Rush

Young took a turn towards country-rock on this album, surprising some fans of his earlier work, but it paid off extremely well and includes some of the most enduring songs of his career like “Southern Man.”

19: Santana – Abraxas

The Latin rock icon’s first album to top the US charts is a perfect blend of rock, jazz, and Latin dance music that cleverly values experimentation over genre purity.

18: Simon And Garfunkel – Bridge Over Troubled Water

The dynamic duo’s final album together is home to the beloved title track and was such a success that it spent years on the charts.

17: Alice Coltrane – Journey in Satchidananda

The spiritual jazz titan’s album takes conceptual inspiration from Hinduism and sonic inspiration from modal and experimental jazz and is a landmark record in each genre niche.

16: The Grateful Dead – American Beauty

The enigmatic group has a reputation of not being able to transmit the transcendent energy of their live shows onto records. This album is a rare exception and is widely regarded as their best studio album.

15: The Temptations – Psychedelic Shack

The soul music superstars surprised their fans when they delivered a funky psych-rock album in 1970 – turns out it was a risk worth taking and it shows off the immense versatility of the Motown legacy act.

14: The Velvet Underground – Loaded

Lou Reed and company took a turn towards the commercial for their fourth studio album, intentionally making pop-oriented music. However, rather than alienating their anti-mainstream fans, their 1970 album is widely regarded to be one of their best.

13: The Beatles – Let It Be

The iconic rock band’s 1970 album has songs that keep on giving all these years later, like the famous title track, and also marked the end of an era, for it would be their last release as a group.

12: The Delfonics – The Delfonics

The Philadelphia soul titans struck gold with their fourth studio album off the back of five hit singles including “Didn’t I (Blow Your Mind This Time)” and “​​Over & Over.”

11: Black Sabbath – Paranoid

Full of tension and release, the heavy metal band’s second album set the tone for the genre and established the group as leading lights.

10: Joni Mitchell – Ladies of the Canyon

Home to the radio staple “Big Yellow Taxi,” Mitchell expanded her sonic palette on this album bringing in jazz elements and more expressive vocals that she would explore further on later albums.

09: The Who – Live at Leeds

The storied British band’s first live album has taken on larger-than-life status in the decades since its release. Full of energy, showmanship, and an intangible magic, it’s one of the greatest live albums ever.

08: Derek and the Dominos – Layla And Other Assorted Love Songs

Home to fan-favorite “Layla,” Eric Clapton’s side project produced what is widely regarded as his best album, an intensely personal and passionate contemplation on the highs and lows of love.

07: Funkadelic – Funkadelic

The iconic band’s debut album created a new language for music, freeing R&B and soul from the constraints of respectability and establishing funk as the premiere sound to get down to.

06: Curtis Mayfield – Curtis

The influential singer’s solo debut is a rich tapestry of soul music that weaves together influences as broad as orchestral music and rock into a cohesive, socially conscious whole.

05: George Harrison – All Things Must Pass

The rock great’s first solo record after the dissolution of the Beatles includes the beautiful, “My Sweet Lord” and paved the way for a very successful solo career.

04: John Lennon – Plastic Ono Band

Lennon’s first solo album after the Beatles changed the nature of pop music by leaning into honesty and deeply uncomfortable truths, proving that even at our lowest, our voices still deserve to be heard.

03: Miles Davis – Bitches Brew

Even if you haven’t listened to any Miles Davis, you’ve probably heard of this album, and for good reason. It changed the course of not just jazz, but funk and rock music as well and is just as futuristic-sounding today as it was in 1970.

02: The Stooges – Fun House

The band traded in precision for power while recording their sophomore album, the result is a career-defining record that wonderfully captures the uncontainable magic of Iggy Pop.

01: The Rolling Stones – Get Yer Ya-Ya’s Out!

The band’s famed live album helped establish their place as one of the greatest rock and roll bands in the world and while it may not be as polished as their studio recordings, its unbridled energy is unmatched.

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