Early in-person voting began Monday at 10 locations in the Railbelt, Juneau and Nome for Alaska’s Aug. 18 statewide primary election. As of July 31, just under 10,000 voters had requested absentee ballots for the election, and hundreds of absentee voters had already mailed in their votes, according to figures from the Alaska Division of Elections.

What’s at stake?

This election decides the four U.S. House, U.S. Senate and governor candidates who will be in the November general election. It also decides whether Alaska will limit the amount of money that political donors can give directly to candidates.

Because the top four candidates for an office advance to the November general election — and because most of the 50 state legislative races have four or fewer candidates — the primary doesn’t mean as much for most legislative races individually.

But because the difference between a Republican-led state House and Senate and a predominantly Democratic coalition-led state House and Senate may come down to a few votes, the handful of contested legislative elections may be important.

[Voter Guide: 2026 Voter Guide Voter Guide: The candidates, the ballot measures, and the tools you need to cast your vote.]

Watch Eagle River, where incumbent Republican Rep. Jamie Allard is facing four challengers, or the eastern Mat-Su, where Dunleavy-appointed Republican Rep. Garret Nelson has five opponents. In the western Mat-Su, Republican Rep. Kevin McCabe has four challengers.

In the Senate, watch southwest Alaska, where Sen. Lyman Hoffman, D-Bethel, has retired and seven candidates — including current Speaker of the House Bryce Edgmon, I-Dillingham — are running for the open seat.

Seven people are running for the state House seat that Edgmon is leaving open.

What’s the difference between absentee voting and early voting?

The difference is when your ID is verified. At an early voting location, a poll worker looks up your voter registration at a computer to verify that you’re registered to vote in a specific district, then hands you a ballot from that district.

You’ll want to bring a driver’s license, tribal ID or something else to verify your identity. Even a piece of mail with your current name and address will work. If the poll worker knows you, they can also verify your identity without ID.

When you vote absentee, you get a ballot for a district, then seal it inside an envelope and fill out the cover of that envelope with identity information. 

Starting Aug. 11, review boards will begin checking the information on those envelopes to verify that those absentee ballots came from registered voters. The ballots within those envelopes will be counted once the polls close Aug. 18.

Absentee ballots can be mailed to the Division of Elections, or they can be cast in person at dozens of places across the state. While there’s only 11 early voting places in Alaska, there are many, many more places to cast in-person absentee votes, including at most city clerks offices.

Which method is best?

Mailed absentee ballots will be counted as long as they’re postmarked on or before election day and reach the Division of Elections no later than Aug. 28.

In Alaska, not all mail is postmarked on the day it is mailed, so be sure to mail your ballot a few days early. 

If you’re worried about mail delays, take your absentee ballot to one of the locations listed here before election day, or do early voting in person. 

Ranked-choice voting? Hold on. Alaskans have another ballot measure to decide first.

You can also fax a completed absentee ballot to the Division of Elections. If you don’t have a fax machine, you can use a scan-to-fax app on your cellphone instead.

Early voting ensures your vote gets counted, since your ID is verified up front, your ballot is already scanned and ready to be counted, and there’s a paper copy for any recounts and reviews. 

The drawback is that it’s only offered in 10 places within the state, and if you’re traveling Outside or not close to one of those 10 places, it’s not available.

What does the ballot look like?

Your ballot will have two sides. On the front side are the U.S. House and U.S. Senate races. On the back side are the governor, state House and state Senate races. There’s also an option for Ballot Measure 1. 

Pick one candidate for each race. Ranked-choice voting, when you’ll rank up to four candidates, is in November.

Use a blue or black pen to fill in the oval. Don’t use a permanent marker.

When will results be available?

The first unofficial results will be posted online about 9 p.m. on Aug. 18. Full election day totals may take a few days to arrive as rural precincts report their results. Absentee ballots will be counted day by day, with new totals expected Aug. 25 and then on Aug. 28, when the last unofficial results will be posted.

Aug. 31 is when the division expects to certify the final results. That’s also the date for any top-four candidates to withdraw, something that has happened in prior years for strategic reasons.

Lower-finishing Republicans, in particular, have been willing to drop out of the top four to ensure that only one Republican appears on the November ballot.

Correction: This story has been updated with the correct date of the primary election, Aug. 18. 

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The Alaska Beacon, Alaska Public Media, KTOO and the Anchorage Daily News worked together this year and have created a voter guide to help Alaskans make informed choices when they vote.

The 2026 Alaska Voter Guide won’t replace debates, forums and public statements. Instead, it’s something extra, aimed at informing voters about what candidates believe and providing a tool to hold them accountable once elected.

We’ve been working for months on this and are pleased to present it to you today, on the opening day of early in-person voting.

[Voter Guide: 2026 Voter Guide Voter Guide: The candidates, the ballot measures, and the tools you need to cast your vote.]

Each news organization asked its readers, viewers and listeners a basic question: What do you want candidates to talk about?

That’s what’s called the “citizens agenda” — where election reporting is less about determining who’s ahead, and more about what a candidate’s positions are and how they would affect things if elected.

We sent emails to every candidate in the first week of July and followed up by phone calls in the second week. We continued reaching out, by email, text message and phone call, throughout July.

In the end, 107 of 132 state legislative candidates responded — 81% of everyone running for the Legislature. That’s a huge improvement over two years ago, when 78 of 115 candidates answered a survey from the Beacon alone, or 67.8%. Four years ago, the Beacon’s rate was below 60%. 

For the governor’s race, 14 of 17 candidates responded. For the U.S. House race, we received responses from 11 of 15 candidates, including Democratic candidate Matt Schultz, who has suspended his campaign but is still on the ballot. In the U.S. Senate race, we have answers from 11 of 16 candidates.

While it isn’t everyone — and we’ll continue pursuing answers — we’re proud to say that this questionnaire is the most complete one that you can find anywhere in Alaska.

When it comes to the Legislative races, the Beacon had the lead role and was in charge of questions. Here’s what we asked candidates and why:

Would you be willing to serve in a coalition majority where members of the other party are in leadership? Why or why not?

Whoever is in the majority controls the agenda and decides which bills advance and which bills fail. Alaska is the only state in the country with coalitions in both the House and Senate. The difference between a Republican-led majority and a coalition one is a big one in terms of what the Legislature does over the next two years. 

What’s the biggest need in your district, and how would you address it?

This is an opportunity for candidates to show how much they know about local needs; it’s also a chance for them to talk about any issues we didn’t bring up.

What do you think should be done to improve public education in the state?

You, our readers, wanted candidates to talk about education more than anything else. This gave candidates a chance to talk about their platform.  

How should the Alaska Legislature handle the Permanent Fund dividend?

This was probably the No. 2 issue that you brought up when we asked you what you wanted candidates to talk about. 

How should lawmakers balance state revenue and expenses in the long term?

This is closely tied to the dividend question and meets your request to ask candidates about a fiscal plan.

When you look at the state budget, what’s the No. 1 thing you’d like to see cut or reduced, and what’s your No. 1 preferred way to raise new state revenue?

Like the previous question, this is a way to test candidates about their knowledge of the state budget and get their thoughts on a fiscal plan. That will be a major topic over the next two years.

What, if any, changes does the state need to make to its elections and voting system?

Voting and elections came up again and again when we asked readers what they wanted candidates to discuss. The Legislature has tried  — and failed — to enact an elections bill over the past six years, so it’s a safe bet that the 35th Legislature will try again.

What threats do you see facing Alaska in the next four years?

This was our way of allowing candidates to show their priorities — what are they most worried about?

What should legislators do to make Alaska a better place for children and families?

This question came in response to your desire to see candidates talk about preschool, daycare, early childhood education and more.

As Alaska’s average age rises, what needs to be done to make the state a better place for older residents?

Alaska is the fastest-aging state in the country, and that trend is expected to continue. It’s something that the next Legislature will have to address. This question allows candidates to speak to older Alaskans directly.

What should Alaska do to keep residents and visitors safe from crime and disaster?

This question gave candidates a chance to talk about crime and climate change, data centers, energy shortages … it was really open-ended.

What, if any, change would you make to state law to support the Alaskans who are dependent on fish harvests and the fishing industry?

Candidates have been talking about fishing quite a bit this year, but it’d be a mistake to ask state-level candidates about trawling, given that most of it takes place in federal waters and there’s little the Legislature can do about it. So this question is more general.

What do people not know about you that you think they should know?

We’re not normally a fan of softball questions in these surveys, but they can be an opportunity to get to know a candidate’s personality, so this was an open-ended opportunity.

What should the Legislature do to help Alaskans with the high cost of living?

Inflation and cost of living came up as issues in a big way later in the spring, and we wanted to make sure we asked candidates about it.

How are the Trump administration’s policies working in Alaska? Where do you see them working well, and where do you see problems?

Our readers wanted very much to hear candidates talk about Donald Trump and whether they’re for or against him and his policies. This is a way to bring that question to a state level and make it applicable to the Legislature.

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On an August evening in Interior Alaska, the sun hangs low over the hills as a bumblebee makes its final foraging trip of the season. The fireweed is fading, the nights are cooling, and the bee will soon retreat underground to overwinter. Moments like this — quiet and easy to overlook — capture the delicate balance that defines life for Alaska’s pollinators.

As the state continues to warm and ecosystems shift, the future of Alaska’s bees will depend on how well they can adapt to rapid environmental change — and how well Alaskans understand and support the landscapes these insects rely on.

A Changing North

Alaska is warming faster than almost anywhere else on Earth. Earlier springs, hotter summers and shifting precipitation patterns are reshaping the timing of plant growth and flowering. These changes affect the seasonal rhythms that bees depend on.

Researchers are watching several key trends:

• earlier snowmelt that may cause flowers to bloom before bees emerge,
• longer growing seasons that may favor some species over others,
• drying soils and shrinking wetlands that alter nesting habitat and
• shrubs and trees expanding into the tundra, changing plant communities.

Some bee species may adapt or even expand their ranges, while others may struggle to keep pace.

The Challenge of Invasive Plants

Invasive species such as white sweetclover and bird vetch are spreading along roadsides, river corridors, and disturbed soils. These plants can quickly dominate an area, reducing the diversity of native flowers that bees rely on throughout the season. While invasives may offer nectar, they often form dense stands that crowd out the varied plant communities needed to support different bee species.

Managing invasive plants through early detection, removal and responsible gardening choices will remain a key conservation priority.

Why Long‑Term Monitoring Matters

Because Alaska is vast and its ecosystems are changing quickly, long‑term monitoring is essential. The Alaska Bee Atlas, the state’s first coordinated effort to document bee diversity and distribution, is providing the baseline data needed to understand how bees respond to environmental change.

Specimen‑based records collected today will allow future scientists to track shifts in species ranges, changes in abundance, new arrivals from the south and long‑term trends in habitat use.

Without these data, it would be difficult to detect subtle but important changes in Alaska’s pollinator communities.

Opportunities for Conservation

Despite the challenges ahead, there are reasons for optimism. Alaska still has vast, intact landscapes that support healthy pollinator populations. Many native bees are adapted to cold climates and variable weather, giving them resilience that bees in other regions may lack.

Alaskans can support pollinators by:

• planting flowers that bloom from spring through fall,
• protecting nesting habitat,
• reducing pesticide use,
• managing invasive plants and
• participating in community science programs.

These actions, taken together across the state, can help maintain the diversity and abundance of Alaska’s native bees.

A Future Shaped by Alaskans

The future of Alaska’s pollinators will be shaped by the combined effects of climate, habitat, and human choices. The research happening today — from the Bee Atlas to long‑term ecological monitoring — is giving Alaskans the tools they need to make informed decisions.

On that August evening, as the bumblebee disappears into the fading fireweed, it carries with it the story of a changing North. The choices Alaskans make in the years ahead will help determine how that story unfolds — and whether future generations will still see bees working the summer flowers of Alaska.

A Future Shaped by Alaskans

The future of Alaska’s pollinators will be shaped by the combined effects of climate, habitat, and human choices. The research happening today — from the Bee Atlas to long‑term ecological monitoring — is giving Alaskans the tools they need to make informed decisions.

On that August evening, as the bumblebee disappears into the fading fireweed, it carries with it the story of a changing North. The choices Alaskans make in the years ahead will help determine how that story unfolds — and whether future generations will still see bees working the summer flowers of Alaska.

I have no affiliation with the Alaska Bee Atlas, the University of Alaska Cooperative Extension Service, the U.S. Geological Survey, or the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. This series is based on the public‑domain research, outreach, and scientific work produced by these federal and state organizations. I am deeply grateful for their contributions to pollinator science and public education. The views expressed in this series are my own, based upon review of Federal and State published information. 

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